Fatigue, a severe feeling in the legs, slight swelling of the tissues, swelling of the veins and the first "vascular nets" can indicate the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Statistics for this disease are very sad.For example, in a single country there are about 37 million people suffering from the disease.Of these, every 6th patient is a girl under 12 years old.Such an early occurrence of the disease significantly increases the risk of complications, which in an advanced form threaten with disabilities and even death.
What is terrible in the varicose veins of the lower extremities?Why is it so important to stop its development in the early stages?Regarding the methods of its treatment, preventive measures from the point of view of specialists, as well as many other useful information about varicose veins of the lower extremities, read this article.
What is the varicose veins of the lower extremities?
All veins in the human body are divided into deep, superficial and perforated.Deep vessels do almost all work (90%) to transport blood to the heart, and drilled are a type of deep and superficial urea.The structure of the veins ensures the presence of valves that direct and contribute to blood flow only in the right direction.When malfunction in the circulatory system, part of the blood accumulates at one point.This leads to local expansion (extension) of the ship.Deep veins (inner inner veins of varicose veins), later superficial in the form of "vascular stars and joints" suffer.
For the full perception of the seriousness of the disease, it is worth noting that its progression threatens the development of thrombophlebitis, blockage of the pulmonary artery (or thromboembolism), as well as trophic ulcers of the lower leg, lymphostasis (edema of the extremities) and many other problems that can lead to the death of the patient.
The main causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities
Prove the function of blood vessels, blood flow as a whole, and then stimulate the appearance of varicose veins of the surface veins of the lower extremities.Consider the main ones:
- Congenital pathology of valves located inside the venous vessels - the disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two -thirds of patients have relatives close to a similar disease.
- Insufficient mobility reduces load on soft tissue.As a result, a decrease in load on the blood vessels, their tones.
- During the "standing" position, the pressure inside the foot vessels increases ten times.With an extended vertical place, the valves cannot withstand the increased load, which provokes a violation of their operation.
- Reduce vascular tone - can be caused by age -related changes, loss of elasticity of walls after individual diseases.
- Pregnancy - this period is characterized by an increase in blood in a woman's body, as well as progesterone hormones, estrogen.Together, such changes stimulate the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.True, normalization of processes is possible about 1 year after childbirth, unless varicose complications occur.
The list of reasons for the development of the disease is supplemented by overweight, the presence of damage, surgeries, hormonal disorders and the adoption of contraceptive drugs.
Determine the varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms and diagnostics
The effectiveness of treatment, the speed of a positive result depends largely on the accuracy, the term of the diagnosis of the disease.
Varicose vein signs of the lower extremities will help to determine the disease in the early stages:
- the appearance of gentle swelling of the legs;
- swelling of surface venous vessels, their growth in diameter;
- itching of the lower extremities for varicose veins;
- a sense of excessive work, severity;
- burning, pain caused by overload of vein walls;
- Faculty convulsions;
- Blue skin visible along the vein, seal (induition) of areas with tissue problems, varicose eczema formation of lower extremities.
Even a small violation of skin integrity at the site of eczema can lead to the appearance of a trophic ulcer.
In the varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities, the symptoms can manifest in the later stages, which is undesirable.Therefore, in the presence of the slightest suspicion of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities is performed on special equipment.Such a study is safe, painless and allows you to study comprehensively the severity of the disease.
There are several diagnostic options:
- visual inspection;
- Duplex color examination technique - a blood flow map designed during the study allows us to judge the direction, blood velocity in the veins.The procedure informs about the condition of the blood vessels, which is important for predicting the development of varicose veins;
- Flebography - is rarely used because it provides an X -Ray study.
During the diagnosis, you can observe the condition of the blood vessels, valves, analyze their functional abilities, and determine the direction of the blood flow.
As a rule, the advantage of visiting a doctor is a change in a non -aesthetic nature.From the first, harmless species, they can develop further in serious illnesses and complications.Therefore, it is not worth neglecting their meaning.
Classification of varicose veins of lower extremities
Doctors usually distinguish 5 phases of varicose veins of the lower extremities, each of which has its own symptoms:
- First stage- Reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities, which is easier to treat.It varies in the presence of a "vascular mesh".Enlarged veins are visible through thin skin (especially in a hole below the knee), there is still no pain.
- Stage 2- segmental varicose veins of the lower extremities, accompanied by mild work, a severe feeling in the legs, even convulsive pain in the beef muscle, and slight swelling of the veins are possible;
- Stage 3-Setting of vessels is significantly distinguished by the skin, especially inside the lower leg, thin skin with dark brown spots, itching, redness, signs of dermatitis.Increased swelling causes discomfort when moving.
- Stage 4Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms are clearly expressed, complications of the disease, such as thrombophlebitis, manifestations of trophic ulcers are manifested.Various inflated joints manifest greatly through the sophisticated skin of the lower leg, stopper and femur.
- Stage 5-He has all the symptoms of the 4th phase.Moreover, the disease progresses in the inguinal area.The number of trophic ulcers is increasing rapidly, as the current frequency of thrombophlebitis crises.The doctor puts inability to varicose veins at this stage.
The main task of both the patient and his doctor is to prevent the development of the disease away from the initial stages and the sooner you refer to a flexer, the easier it will be for him to stop the disease.
Treatment of varicose veins of lower extremities
Medicine does not stay calm, but is developing the latest technologies to fight a venous disease.Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can be performed by conservative methods (medicines, minimum invasive procedures), surgical interventions and household remedies in combination with massage.
The deterioration of appealing is far from the entire list of possible problems.Complications and disability can be added to it.Modern medicine offers a large range of non -surgical effects on problems with problems, and is often physiotherapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities that is most effective in the initial stages of the disease:
- Using creamy preparations, gel, ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities, these medicines bring significant relief.They are easily applied to the surface, do not cause pain and discomfort.
- Using venotonics - medicines that with varicose veins that normalize vein function.
- The impact of the laser is the method of endhenosis of the laser prison of veins (beams) is massively used in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of the procedure is to stop the functioning of the problem vein, due to the impact of heat rays on it.Laser manipulations are carried out under local anesthesia, limitations on action and additional stay in the clinic are not required.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to go home.
- Magnetotherapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities is a modern auxiliary method that promotes blood fluid, stimulation of blood circulation and, as a result, promotes the removal of toxins from the tissue and saturated with oxygen.
- Radio frequency effects - radio frequencies operate similarly to a laser.They exclude a problematic vessel from the blood flow system, thus eliminating the risk of possible complications;
- Sclerotherapy - involves the introduction of a special medicine into the diseased vein, which favors the adhesion of the vessel walls and itself -removal from the blood flow after a while.
It is worth noting that prior consultation of the physician and a separate study are required.
Operations for varicose veins of lower extremities
Later, looking for a doctor, the negligence of the disease leads to HVN (chronic venous insufficiency) and the inadequacy of minimal invasive therapy.In such cases, surgical intervention comes to the rescue.
Indications for surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities are the factors:
- The disease is in severe stages when trophic ulcers manifest progressively;
- development of thrombophlebitis;
- The discomfort associated with excessive excessive work, swelling of the feet.
The principle of surgical intervention is based, as conservative methods, to eliminate a problematic vein from the circulatory system.Only in the minimum invasive methods, the ships climb, and during the operation they are bandages on both sides and removed.
There are several basic methods of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- Flexolectomy- the classic version of surgical intervention.Small cuts (up to five millimeters) are performed on the skin through which the injured probe is introduced and removed.The procedure lasts no more than two hours, it does not mean hospitalization.
- Miniflebectomy- differs from classic phlebectomy the size of the hole in the skin.In this case, these are the minimum puncture that minimizes the rehabilitation period, do not leave visible traces in the body.
- Short -loving- Requires an accurate determination of the location of the problem area.Only the affected segment is removed.There is no trace after the procedure.
- Dissection of veinsUnder the control of high optics endocope.It is presented directly in the injured vein, the operation is performed through the monitor.Experience, qualifying a surgeon increases the chances of success of the operation.
Surgical intervention will solve the problem of patients with veins, reduce the risk of developing the disease, helping to alleviate the symptoms in later stages.The interior of the compression that veneotonizing drugs are the main condition for the rehabilitation period.They contribute to rapid restoration, normalization of blood circulation.
Treatment of Varicose Lower Extremits with popular remedies
A special niche in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is occupied by home remedies.It is not necessary to affirm their great importance, but there is also nothing to reduce dignity.Cooked decoctions, infusions, compresses can reduce pain, relieve the feeling of severity and fatigue after a difficult day.
As an option for treating reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends the root root solution in red wine for internal use.There are also recipes for external friction.
Unsaturated birch loops insist for 10 days for 0.5 liters of vodka.By readiness, the product is rubbed on the skin.
The compresses are useful for varicose veins of the lower extremities from the garlic yogurt or fresh cabbage leaf wrapping.
Hoping for a super large result is not worth it.Funds are suitable for preventive purposes and for the treatment of primary veins with varicose veins of the lower extremities along with the treatment of medicines prescribed by the physician individually.Do not use any treatment methods without consulting your doctor.
Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins of lower extremities
The healing qualities of the massage have been known to mankind since ancient times.Massage of the lower extremities for varicose veins also has a beneficial effect.It increases blood and lymph flow, normalizes venous pressure, causes metabolic processes within the tissue.
The massage technique is special.It is forbidden to affect the affected vein area in any way, only around it.Light duration, wide catch and stroke are the main techniques of the procedure.It is recommended to combine massage with a group of classes.
Gymnastics for the varicose veins of the lower extremities involves the implementation of a whole set of actions:
- Heating - two - three minutes should be stretched with your legs raised.They should rely on the wall or another hill, this position guarantees their full relaxation.
- "Bike" exercise - movements are identical as when running a bike.Only the location of the body "lying on the back".
- Exercise "scissors" - to overcome the limbs up with each other for at least one minute.
- Exercise for the beef muscles - in "lying on your back", bend one foot so that it can be achieved with a knee to the chest.Move in the opposite direction, while massaging the problem muscles.Repeat the procedure four times with each leg.
- Rise up.Within three to five minutes, go to your socks and fall to the starting position.
- Gymnastics complex of exercise or therapy of exercises for varicose veins of the lower extremities guarantees a preventive, therapeutic effect that aims to accelerate venous blood flow to the heart, increasing the tone of blood vessels.
It is important that the doctor not only approves a series of exercises for daily classes, but also convinced that the patient performs them correctly, without creating an extra load on the ship.
Preventing veins with varicose lower extremities
It is better to warn the problem than to handle later!Specialists unanimously recommend that the following measures be carried out as a prevention of the disease:
- Moves more - this reduces the risk of blood stagnation and lymph.
- Regularly perform varicose veins exercises.
- The shoes should be comfortable, the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
- Long -term stay in the sun does not act on the walls of blood vessels in the best way, limit time to hot baths.
- Prioritize an opposite soul, it increases blood circulation.
- Stop on fresh vegetables, fruits, herbal products.A special diet for varicose veins of the lower extremities is the "best shock" of health.
- Fill the body's water balance by taking fluid at 2 liters a day.
- Excluding excessive work, incorrect reduction or unpleasant position during rest is the best prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
It should be remembered that varicose veins of the lower extremities are a progressive disease.From the painless "stars" can develop into thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.Beauty, lack of pain and severity in the legs can be preserved by observing simple recommendations of specialists.If there is the slightest suspicion of the disease, rush to a phlebologist.Remember, in the end it is impossible to cure varicose disease, but it is realistic to prevent the risk of its further development as possible.Be healthy!